In a troubling reveal, many individuals are falling victim to scams initiated through simple Google searches for customer service numbers. This digital treachery often results in loss of privacy and financial security, sometimes leading to serious repercussions. One such case involved a man named Gabriel, who, when trying to resolve unauthorized charges on his bank account, unknowingly gave a scammer control over his phone, causing distress for both him and his family.

The alarming case of Gabriel

The story of Gabriel illustrates a common but unfortunate series of events. While investigating unauthorized transactions on his bank account, he did what many would do: he found the customer service contact on his bank statement but ultimately decided to search for it online for verification. The moment he called the number that appeared first in his Google search proved to be a grave mistake.

During the conversation, a foreign-sounding individual persuaded Gabriel to install software that granted remote access to his device. In an instant, the scammer took control of Gabriel‘s phone, leaving him helpless as the deceptive individual sent inappropriate messages to his daughter, demonstrating just how perilous such scams can be.

This situation highlights the trauma and emotional distress victims face after being manipulated by scammers who operate cleverly and without any immediate traceability. Such incidents not only infringe upon personal privacy but also can create long-lasting emotional scars for those directly impacted.

Understanding the modus operandi of scammers

This particular type of scam, known as a remote access support scam, has been thriving due to its deceptive nature. Scammers can leverage paid advertisements on search engines to position their fraudulent numbers above legitimate customer service contacts. These websites are meticulously designed to mimic official look and feel, making it increasingly challenging for unsuspecting individuals to discern authenticity.

Typically, the impostors on the line appear knowledgeable, instilling confidence in the victim. They employ psychological tactics to gain trust and persuade the victim to download remote access software. Once access is granted, the scammer can manipulate the victim’s device completely, resulting in potential theft of sensitive information and further fraudulent activities.

Scammers are agile and always evolving their strategies to maintain the ruse. Tragically, most people do not recognize these scams until they have already experienced significant distress or financial loss.

Essential steps for victims of such scams

For anyone who encounters a similar situation, immediate reactive measures are essential for securing both personal information and device security. Gabriel reached out for guidance, and here are several key steps that every victim should follow:

1) Disconnect and secure your phone: A hasty disconnection from the network is crucial. Victims should immediately turn off their phones, restart it in airplane mode, and refrain from connecting to Wi-Fi until the situation is reviewed. Running a robust antivirus scan is vital at this stage to identify hidden threats.

2) Change all your passwords: Utilizing a secure device not impacted by the scam, victims should reset passwords for vital accounts like email, banking, and cloud storage. Strong, unique passwords and enabling two-factor authentication (2FA) will provide an added layer of protection against further breaches.

3) Contact your carrier and your bank: Reporting the incident to the respective service providers will not only alert them to potential fraudulent activity but also allow them to take protective actions on behalf of the victim.

4) Report inappropriate messages: If explicit or harmful messages were sent, documenting everything through screenshots and engaging local authorities is essential. If minors are involved, the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center may become involved as well.

5) Factory reset your phone: Lastly, after securing valuable data, a full factory reset on the device will remove any potentially harmful software. Only recognize apps from official sources upon reinstallation.

Precautionary measures to avoid falling victim

To shield oneself from future scamming attempts, consider following some simple yet effective preventive measures. These include:

1) Go directly to the company’s official website: Always navigate to the official website directly and avoid calls to numbers found in search results.

2) Be cautious of Google search results: Scammers strategically buy ad spaces; hence be skeptical of the top-listed results. Instead, verify the authenticity by checking for official domains.

3) Decline remote access requests: No legitimate organization will request control over your device for troubleshooting. Be alarmed if asked to install remote access software.

4) Trust your instincts: If pressured to act quickly, disconnect from the call and independently verify the claims through official channels.

5) Use robust antivirus protection: Routine scans with reputable antivirus software can thwart remote access tools from infiltrating your device.

In an era where personal data security is paramount, these ongoing discussions about online safety cannot be overstated. Scammers exploit vulnerabilities in desperate times, and proactive actions can make a significant difference.

The role of search engines in perpetuating scams

Search engines play a notable role in facilitating scams. With the ease of obtaining paid advertisements, malicious entities find fertile ground to exploit the needs of unsuspecting victims. While actual customer service numbers can be obscured by misleading ads, the responsibility falls on both search engines to regulate the content displayed and user vigilance in seeking verified contact information.

The challenge remains in balancing user convenience against safeguarding individuals from scammers. Building awareness around these deceptive tactics is key to preserving online security.

Summary

The epidemic of scams accessed through seemingly benign Google searches underscores the dangers that lurk in the digital world. Victims like Gabriel face not only the immediate consequences of financial loss but also a longer-lasting emotional toll. By raising awareness of these tactics and adopting proactive measures, individuals can shield themselves from becoming victims and help create a more secure digital environment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Question: What should I do immediately after being scammed?

Turn off your device, disconnect from Wi-Fi, run antivirus software, change your passwords, and contact your service providers.

Question: How can I identify if a customer service number is legitimate?

Always verify the number through the official website of the company or via written documents, avoiding any numbers found in search results.

Question: What types of scams should I be particularly cautious of?

Be vigilant against remote access scams, phishing attacks, and unsolicited messages requesting personal information or immediate action.

©2025 News Journos. All rights reserved.

©2025 News Journos. All rights reserved.

©2025 News Journos. All rights reserved.

Apple has introduced a promising feature in its latest iOS 18 update that allows users to remotely control a family member’s screen during a FaceTime call. This capability is designed to simplify tech support and enhance communication for users who may struggle with technology. By enabling one user to guide another through complex tasks on iPhone or iPad, Apple aims to strengthen connections among families separated by distance.

Benefits of remote control

The new feature introduced in iOS 18 allows users to remotely control the screen of a family member, significantly enhancing the capacity for technical support during FaceTime calls. This functionality is particularly beneficial for those who may not be tech-savvy, providing a virtual assistance option that replicates a more hands-on approach. For instance, users can demonstrate how to troubleshoot issues, install applications, or configure device settings.

Many families often find it challenging to assist loved ones who reside far away, especially when dealing with technology. By facilitating a more interactive digital support mechanism, this iOS update permits clearer communication. Instructions can be conveyed more effectively, and complicated processes can be simplified through guided visual assistance. Thus, the remote control feature serves as an innovative solution for bridging technological gaps among family members.

How to update to iOS 18

To utilize the new remote control feature, users must first ensure their devices are updated to the latest iOS 18 version. Here’s a straightforward guide on updating your iPhone:

• Unlock your iPhone and select the Settings app.
• Scroll down to tap on General.
• Choose Software Update. Your device will then check for any available updates.
• If iOS 18 is available, click on Download and Install.
• Enter your device passcode if prompted.
• Review the terms and conditions, then tap Agree.
• Your device will download and subsequently install the update. Ensure your device is either connected to Wi-Fi or charging during this process to prevent interruptions.

After installation, your device will restart, completing the update. With iOS 18 now active, users can take full advantage of its new features.

How to use remote control in FaceTime

To access the remote control function during a FaceTime call, both participants must have iOS 18 installed. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to get started:

• Initiate a FaceTime call using the FaceTime app.
• Click on “New FaceTime.”
• In the “To:” section, enter the name of the person you wish to connect with.
• Click the FaceTime icon to start.

Once the call is active, tap the share icon at the top of the screen and select “Ask to Share Screen.” This sends a request to your contact, allowing them to share their screen with you. Upon acceptance, the shared screen will display on your device, enabling you to provide assistance directly.

What to do if the person you are FaceTiming with gets stuck

If the person you are assisting encounters difficulties, you can take the lead by gaining direct control over their screen. Here’s how to execute this:

• In the lower right corner of the shared screen, tap the “Request Control” button.
• A prompt will appear on their device for them to approve or deny your request.
• If they grant access, you will have the capability to tap, swipe, and navigate their device as though you were physically there, allowing for immediate assistance.

This approach empowers you to actively guide them through the problem, such as helping them set up new applications or resolve device glitches.

Privacy and security concerns

While the introduction of this new functionality is a significant advancement for tech support, it does raise essential questions regarding privacy and security. Apple has implemented several safeguards to ensure user security while utilizing this feature. Only contacts saved on the user’s device can request screen control, ensuring that individuals outside the trusted circle cannot gain access.

Additionally, various sensitive operations such as modifying Apple ID settings or making payments remain restricted during a remote control session. These measures are designed to protect users from potential privacy invasions while still allowing family members to aid one another effectively through remote screen sharing.

Summary

The remote control feature introduced in iOS 18 marks a significant step forward in how families can support each other technologically, particularly across long distances. By facilitating real-time assistance, users can address issues more efficiently, leading to a more seamless digital experience. Enhanced safeguards help assure users of their privacy, making this a valuable tool in today’s connected world.

Frequently Asked Questions

Question: What devices are compatible with the new remote control feature in FaceTime?

The remote control feature in FaceTime is compatible with all devices running iOS 18, which includes various models of iPhones and iPads.

Question: Can the screen control feature be disabled at any time?

Yes, users can easily stop the remote screen control at any time by selecting the appropriate option during the FaceTime session.

Question: Are there any restrictions while controlling another person’s device?

Yes, certain sensitive actions, such as changing Apple ID settings or making payments, are not permitted during remote control sessions to protect the user’s privacy and security.

©2025 News Journos. All rights reserved.

A recent scam involving Android devices is raising alarms among users and security experts alike. This malware, known as SuperCard X, exploits the Near Field Communication (NFC) technology, enabling attackers to steal credit card information without needing physical access to the card. The scam begins innocuously with a fraudulent text message, misleading victims into installing malicious applications that facilitate unauthorized transactions. As cybercriminals grow more sophisticated and creative, it’s crucial for consumers to stay vigilant and informed about such emerging threats.

Understanding SuperCard X

SuperCard X distinguishes itself from other types of malware primarily through its unique operational approach. Researchers at Cleafy report that instead of merely stealing usernames, passwords, and verification codes, SuperCard X leverages NFC relay technology. This allows attackers to capture live card data from a victim’s device without needing physical access or knowledge of the victim’s PIN, simplifying the card theft process significantly.

The malware is marketed through a Malware-as-a-Service model, meaning that various cybercriminals can employ it across diverse regions, amplifying its threat level. Unlike traditional banking trojans that target specific institutions, SuperCard X is agnostic, making it a versatile tool for criminals since it can exploit any cardholder, regardless of their bank. Moreover, its stealthy operation is a primary concern; it requires minimal permissions and avoids unnecessary features that might trigger antivirus detection. This minimalist structure allows it to both evade potential security measures and function undetected in the background.

The Mechanics of the Scam

The fraudulent scheme begins with an SMS or WhatsApp message that mimics communication from a bank, alerting the recipient about a supposed suspicious transaction. This initial interaction serves as a deceptive strategy to gain the victim’s trust. Once the victim calls the number provided in the text, the scammer impersonates a bank representative and guides the victim through a fabricated security protocol.

Victims may be instructed to confirm their personal details or manipulate their mobile banking settings, such as removing limits on their spending. Following this, the attacker encourages the victim to install an application they describe as a security verification tool. In reality, this app harbors the SuperCard X malware. Victims are then misled into tapping their credit card against the compromised phone, enabling the malware to siphon off the NFC data.

Once the data is harvested, attackers can execute contactless transactions or ATM withdrawals almost instantaneously. The efficiency and speed of this method leave little room for banks or victims to react before funds are stolen, marking this scam as a potent and alarming risk.

Recognizing the Red Flags

As the scam evolves, there are specific signs that consumers should be aware of to protect themselves from falling victim. Initially, recipients of messages appearing to be from their bank should approach them with suspicion, especially if they feature urgent language demanding immediate action. It’s recommended to independently verify such messages instead of using provided contact information.

One of the most telling signs of the scam is an unsolicited call where the caller claims to be from the bank, requesting sensitive information or instructing the victim to alter their security settings. This manipulation places the victim in a vulnerable position where they are more likely to comply with requests, highlighting the importance of skepticism during such interactions.

Prevention Strategies

To mitigate the risks associated with SuperCard X and similar malware, consumers should adopt several proactive measures. One of the primary steps is to maintain strong antivirus software across all devices, which can provide crucial alerts regarding phishing and ransomware attacks. Consumers should rigorously scrutinize any unsolicited text messages or calls claiming security threats, especially if they prompt actions such as clicking embedded links or sharing personal details.

Additionally, individuals should refrain from downloading applications from any untrusted sources and avoid granting unnecessary permissions, particularly concerning sensitive functionalities such as NFC or location services. Turning off NFC when not in use can drastically decrease the chances of unauthorized card data access since this feature can be easily exploited by cybercriminals.

Monitoring bank accounts regularly is essential for spotting suspicious transactions. If any unauthorized charges are detected, they must be reported immediately to the financial institution. Utilizing a personal data removal service can also be beneficial, as it helps safeguard personal information from falling into the hands of potential scammers.

In cases of suspect activity, it is advisable to contact your bank directly and freeze any cards. Enrolling in identity theft protection services may also help screen for any misuse of personal information on darker corners of the internet.

Conclusion and Key Takeaways

The emergence of SuperCard X malware has transformed how cybercriminals exploit NFC technology and social engineering tactics to bypass traditional fraud detection methods. The swiftness with which these scams operate creates significant challenges for both consumers and financial institutions, making timely detection and intervention increasingly difficult. Staying informed and proactive can empower users to defend against these threats and minimize the risks of digital fraud.

Summary

The rise of SuperCard X malware exemplifies a troubling trend in the landscape of cybercrime, as attackers employ innovative techniques to target unsuspecting consumers. The combination of NFC technology exploitation and elaborate social engineering has resulted in a unique methodology that challenges existing security measures. As these threats evolve, it becomes increasingly imperative for individuals and institutions to remain proactive in their approach to cybersecurity, ensuring they are equipped to face the digital challenges of today.

Frequently Asked Questions

Question: What is SuperCard X?

SuperCard X is a type of malware that exploits NFC technology on Android devices to steal credit card data without needing physical access to the card.

Question: How does the scam typically begin?

The scam often begins with a fraudulent SMS or WhatsApp message pretending to be from a bank, alerting the victim about a potential security threat.

Question: What preventative measures can I take to protect myself?

To protect against SuperCard X, use strong antivirus software, avoid installing apps from untrusted sources, and regularly monitor your bank statements for any suspicious activity.

©2025 News Journos. All rights reserved.

Recent developments in the job market have highlighted a concerning trend involving the use of deepfake technology by fraudulent job seekers. A voice authentication startup, Pindrop Security, encountered this issue firsthand when a candidate, referred to as “Ivan X,” attempted to secure a position using AI-generated facial features and voice manipulation. This article delves into the growing risks posed by deepfake applications in the hiring process, examining the implications for businesses and the evolving landscape of job applications in the digital age.

The Emergence of AI in Job Applications

The landscape of job applications is experiencing a remarkable transformation due to advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) technology. An alarming incident occurred when Pindrop Security, a firm specializing in voice authentication, unwittingly encountered a candidate utilizing deepfake technology. The applicant, dubbed “Ivan X,” was a Russian coder who appeared to possess all the necessary qualifications for a senior engineering role. However, during the video interview, Pindrop’s recruiter noticed discrepancies in Ivan’s facial expressions, indicating the use of altered images and features.

According to Pindrop’s CEO, Vijay Balasubramaniyan, individuals are now leveraging AI tools to create convincing false identities, utilizing everything from fabricated photo IDs to generated work histories and even artificial voices for interviews. The effects of these technologies blur the line between authenticity and fabrication, making it increasingly difficult for hiring managers to discern genuine talent from malicious actors.

Increasing Fraud in Remote Hiring

The shift toward remote work has undeniably contributed to the increasing prevalence of fraudulent job seekers. Cybersecurity experts report a significant uptick in the number of fake applicants, particularly in tech and cyber-related sectors, which are considered prime targets. Many companies are now forced to reconsider their hiring processes to safeguard against these manipulative tactics.

In the wake of this rise in deception, Ben Sesser, CEO of BrightHire, noted that the problem had escalated considerably within the past year. BrightHire, which assists companies in managing video interviews, has witnessed firsthand the vulnerabilities within the recruitment process. It is a known fact that human error is often the weakest link in cybersecurity, creating a larger target for bad actors.

The danger of hiring fraudulent personnel is starkly evident when considering the potential consequences. Once onboarded, these deceptive individuals may pose significant risks, from installing malware to diverting company funds or stealing sensitive customer data. Such tactics have already resulted in substantial financial losses across various sectors.

The Role of Cybersecurity in Recruitment

As the incidence of hiring scams continues to rise, the importance of robust cybersecurity measures in recruitment cannot be overstated. Companies are urged to reevaluate their vetting procedures to include more stringent identity verification. Recent statistics suggest that by 2028, approximately 25% of job candidates worldwide may be fake, illustrating the desperate need for enhanced scrutiny during the hiring process.

The U.S. Justice Department has identified numerous cases where companies inadvertently employed impostors, including those with links to foreign adversaries. A particularly notable case involved the employment of North Korean operatives who utilized stolen American identities to secure IT jobs, subsequently rerouting salaries back to their home country to fund illicit programs. These incidents demonstrate the far-reaching implications of negligence in hiring practices.

Industry Response to Fake Employees

In light of these developments, the response from industry leaders and cybersecurity firms has been proactive. Lili Infante, founder of CAT Labs, noted that her organization frequently encounters candidates with North Korean ties, who submit impressive resumes tailored with relevant keywords designed to appeal to recruiters. To combat this issue, many companies are increasingly relying on identity-verification solutions offered by specialized firms such as iDenfy, Jumio, and Socure to filter out fraudulent candidates.

Despite these efforts, fraudsters have successfully infiltrated organizations by using sophisticated techniques that can easily bypass standard background checks. One instance involved a North Korean engineer who was employed at a cybersecurity firm for some time before being discovered due to irregularities in account behavior. The technology behind their deception continues to advance, presenting ongoing challenges for hiring managers.

Future of Employment Verification

The continued evolution of AI-generated profiles, coupled with enhanced deepfake capabilities, raises critical questions about the future of recruiting practices. As hiring processes become more digitized and automated, companies must remain vigilant against emerging threats that exploit these advancements. Vijay Balasubramaniyan of Pindrop has indicated a potential pivot towards video authentication technology to aid organizations in verifying the identities of candidates more effectively.

The consequences of failing to adopt robust verification methods can be dire, as demonstrated by multiple instances of successful deceptions resulting in financial losses, compromised data, and damaged reputations. Moving toward a future where companies can trust their digital interactions and interactions without reservation becomes increasingly crucial. It will require concerted efforts across sectors to develop and implement these solutions effectively.

Summary

The emergence of deepfake technology represents a significant challenge for the labor market, particularly within sectors that have rapidly adapted to remote work. As companies increasingly face the threat of hiring fraudulent candidates, it is imperative to enhance verification measures and adopt robust cybersecurity practices. The ongoing evolution of AI-generated identities calls for a collaborative effort among organizations to safeguard their operations and maintain integrity in the recruitment process.

Frequently Asked Questions

Question: What are deepfakes?

Deepfakes are synthetic media in which a person’s likeness is replaced with that of another individual, typically using advanced AI techniques. They can create realistic videos or audio, which raises significant concerns around identity and authenticity.

Question: How are companies detecting fraudulent applications?

Many companies are relying on identity-verification technologies to authenticate applicant identities, utilizing firms that specialize in assessing the legitimacy of resumes and backgrounds.

Question: What are the risks of employing fraudulent candidates?

Hiring fraudulent candidates can expose companies to various risks, including financial loss from scams, data breaches, and damage to the company’s reputation if sensitive information is compromised.

©2025 News Journos. All rights reserved.

©2025 News Journos. All rights reserved.

©2025 News Journos. All rights reserved.

©2025 News Journos. All rights reserved.

A unique opportunity has arisen for anyone with the last name McLoughlin in a small town on Achill Island, Ireland. McLoughlin’s Bar, a beloved establishment founded in 1870 and operated by the same family for four generations, is seeking its next landlord as its current owners prepare for retirement. The iconic pub will only be handed over to a member of the McLoughlin family, ensuring that the name continues to resonate within the local community.

The Legacy of McLoughlin’s Bar

Founded in 1870, McLoughlin’s Bar stands as a symbol of local heritage on Achill Island, the largest island in Ireland. The pub’s history is deeply intertwined with the McLoughlin family, who have managed the establishment for a remarkable 155 years. The current owner, Joseph “Josie” McLoughlin, along with his partner Jackie, have led the pub over the past five decades, creating a thriving community hub. In a recent press release, McLoughlin expressed the significance of ensuring the family legacy continues, highlighting that “the name McLoughlin is woven into the very fabric of this pub.”

The pub has witnessed countless events, celebrations, and gatherings, becoming a central part of community life. McLoughlin emphasizes the emotional connection he has formed with the establishment and the local patrons throughout his years of service. This legacy is not only important to him personally but also culturally significant, as the pub embodies the traditions and stories of the McLoughlin family and the wider community.

Heineken’s Involvement

To find a successor for McLoughlin’s Bar, Heineken, the multinational brewing company, has stepped in as a strategic partner. In an effort to maintain the bar’s legacy, Heineken has launched a marketing campaign featuring billboards in cities around the world where there is a significant Irish diaspora, including New York, Boston, Buenos Aires, and Auckland. This proactive approach aims to reach out directly to potential candidates who share the McLoughlin surname and are interested in inheriting this rich familial heritage.

As part of their commitment to ensuring the continued success of McLoughlin’s Bar, Heineken plans to finance a “succession package” for the new owner. This package will encompass investment guidance, mentorship, and various business support resources designed to help the incoming landlord navigate the complexities of running a pub. Heineken‘s involvement signifies a commitment not only to the pub but also to fostering the value of community and tradition within the Irish culture.

The Search for a Successor

The search process for the next McLoughlin to take over the pub began earlier this month, but there is currently no specified end date for applications. Interested eligible candidates are invited to apply online through a dedicated platform, pubsuccession.com, where they will need to complete a form detailing their interest and qualifications. This open call not only highlights the desire to keep the pub within the family line but also encourages a broader conversation about communal ownership and stewardship of local businesses.

Heineken and the current owners are keen on engaging with potential candidates who embody the values surrounding familial connections and historical preservation. This approach reflects a growing trend in businesses looking to connect generations and maintain their storytelling aspect, particularly in regions where local culture and heritage are paramount components of community identity.

Responsibilities of the New Owner

While the prospect of taking over McLoughlin’s Bar is appealing, the successful applicant must acknowledge their responsibilities. The terms and conditions outline that the selected McLoughlin will be responsible for handling various operational obligations such as taxes, insurance, fees, and surcharges associated with running the pub. This stipulation ensures that all candidates are aware of the financial and operational commitments involved in maintaining the business.

Furthermore, the new owner must agree to publicly share their identity and participate in promotional activities that include videography and photography for advertising purposes. This requirement is aimed at fostering transparency and helping the new owner develop their public persona within the community. Prospective candidates will also need to conduct their due diligence on McLoughlin’s Bar, evaluating its business practices to ensure they are prepared to uphold the establishment’s heritage and community value.

Community Impact

The impact of this initiative extends beyond the bar itself; it emphasizes the importance of community involvement and the preservation of local history. By ensuring that the new landlord is a descendant of the McLoughlin family, the ownership model encourages deeper ties within the community and strengthens familial bonds throughout the area. Heineken‘s strategy highlights how major brands can play a significant role in local economies, supporting businesses that are staples of their communities.

As McLoughlin himself expressed, the ultimate goal is to see the McLoughlin name continue to resonate in the hearts of residents and visitors alike. If successful, this initiative could serve as a blueprint for other historical establishments looking to preserve their legacies through similar transitions. The bar is not merely a business; it serves as a cultural beacon, and the quest for a fitting successor is an endeavor worth taking in ensuring future generations can appreciate its significance.

Summary

The search for a new owner for McLoughlin’s Bar underscores the significant relationship between family, community, and local business in Ireland. As Joseph McLoughlin prepares to pass on the reins, the involvement of Heineken showcases how corporations can support local culture while helping ensure the legacy of cherished establishments endures. This initiative not only aims to find a suitable heir but also promotes a broader understanding of the impact of local businesses on community cohesion and cultural identity.

Frequently Asked Questions

Question: What is the importance of McLoughlin’s Bar to the local community?

McLoughlin’s Bar has been a staple in the community for over a century, serving as a gathering place that fosters social connections and cultural traditions among residents.

Question: How is Heineken involved in the search for the new pub landlord?

Heineken is running a marketing campaign to promote the search and has established a succession package to support the incoming landlord, ensuring the pub remains successful.

Question: What are the requirements for potential candidates to take over McLoughlin’s Bar?

Candidates must share the McLoughlin surname, apply online, and be prepared to fulfill various operational responsibilities, as well as agree to engage in promotional activities for the bar.

©2025 News Journos. All rights reserved.