In a significant demonstration of public sentiment, the latest Eurobarometer survey has revealed that the European Union (EU) has attained its highest approval rating to date. With 74% of respondents indicating that they believe their country benefits from EU membership, this marks the most favorable outcome since the question was first introduced in 1983. Conducted between January and early February 2025, the survey reflects a growing appreciation for the EU amid ongoing geopolitical challenges, as well as revealing key insights into public priorities surrounding security, governance, and economic stability.
| Article Subheadings |
|---|
| 1) An overall positive image of the EU |
| 2) Security and economy as main priorities… |
| 3) …with some national differences |
| 4) Social concerns and cost of living |
| 5) Future challenges ahead for the EU |
An overall positive image of the EU
The recent Eurobarometer survey indicates a marked improvement in public perception of the European Union, with 50% of participants expressing a positive view—an increase from previous years. This uptick of two percentage points since spring 2024 highlights a growing confidence among EU citizens. Particularly significant is that 72% of respondents believe that EU policies have a direct effect on their everyday lives, a figure that has remained consistent over the past year. Variability persists in how different member states perceive the benefits of EU membership, with approval ratings ranging from an impressive 92% in Malta to a comparatively lower 61% in Bulgaria.
Furthermore, younger individuals aged 15 to 24 have demonstrated substantial support for the EU, with 82% affirming that their country benefits from EU membership—an increase of 11 points. When respondents were asked to elaborate on the reasons for their favorable view of EU membership, safeguarding peace and enhancing security emerged as the top motivations, surpassing the previous emphasis on improved cooperation among member states.
Security and economy as main priorities…
The survey also unveiled a clear shift in public priorities, as 35% of respondents identified the protection of peace and the strengthening of security as the foremost advantage of EU membership. This figure reflects an increase of three points compared to earlier assessments. The earlier emphasis on enhanced cooperation among EU nations has declined slightly to 34%. The findings prompted a response from Roberta Metsola, President of the European Parliament, who stated, “Two-thirds of Europeans want the EU to play a greater role in their protection. This is a clear call for action, and we will answer it.” She emphasized the need for ambitious proposals to address pressing security challenges facing the continent.
Moreover, the survey highlighted that 36% of Europeans view defense and security as the top priority for the EU in reinforcing its global position. Economic competitiveness and growth follow closely in importance, with 32% of respondents advocating for increased focus in this area.
…with some national differences
While defense and economic competitiveness are the dominant concerns across most member states, distinct national priorities have emerged. For example, education and research are deemed paramount in Spain, while nations like Cyprus and Malta similarly prioritize educational policies. In stark contrast, Sweden emphasizes EU values such as democracy and human rights, alongside pressing needs for climate action.
In regions such as Slovakia and Croatia, food security and agricultural stability are identified as critical areas of concern. Meanwhile, countries including Denmark, Germany, and Lithuania highlight defense as a significant issue. Interestingly, in Bulgaria and Italy, competitiveness remains a top worry, closely followed by the need for energy independence.
Social concerns and cost of living
Alongside security concerns, Europeans have begun to voice worries regarding pressing social issues, such as poverty, social exclusion, and job creation. The sentiment shared by respondents underscores an interconnection between security and economic competitiveness. As stated by a European Parliament official, “This survey sends a clear and consistent message: security and economic competitiveness go hand in hand.”
Economic anxiety continues to rise, with 33% of respondents foreseeing a decline in their standard of living within the next five years, marking a notable increase of seven points since the last European elections. Particularly concerning statistics emerge from France and Germany, where 53% and 47% of respondents, respectively, anticipate a downward trend in their living standards. Furthermore, 43% of participants urge the European Parliament to prioritize initiatives aimed at combating inflation, rising prices, and the overall cost of living. Security, defense-related issues, as well as fighting poverty and social exclusion, rank closely behind with 31% of support.
Future challenges ahead for the EU
As the EU navigates through increasing public expectations, it will face the dual challenges of addressing immediate concerns while also planning for the long-term future. Negotiations regarding the EU’s long-term budget are imminent, and the European Parliament is currently deliberating its budgetary priorities. A report is set to be presented for a vote in the upcoming plenary session scheduled for May 2025.
The European Commission is expected to unveil its proposed budget after the summer. As public sentiment continues to shift and evolve, it is evident that the EU will have to adapt its policies and strategies in response to these growing demands. The results of the Eurobarometer survey indeed paint a complex picture, illustrating both a strong foundation of support for the union and significant challenges that require urgent attention.
| No. | Key Points |
|---|---|
| 1 | 74% of respondents feel their country benefits from EU membership. |
| 2 | 50% of participants express a positive view of the EU. |
| 3 | Security and economic stability are top public priorities. |
| 4 | Distinct national priorities reflect varying concerns among member states. |
| 5 | Increasing concerns about cost of living and employment within the EU. |
Summary
The latest Eurobarometer survey reveals a notable increase in public support for the European Union, underscoring significant shifts in priorities surrounding security and economic stability. With pressing social issues like the cost of living coming to the forefront, the EU is presented with the task of addressing these concerns while navigating complex budgetary discussions for the future. The findings portray a shifting landscape, where citizens are increasingly recognizing the interconnectedness of security, economic growth, and quality of life, thus placing the EU at a crossroads that demands decisive action.
Frequently Asked Questions
Question: What are the main findings of the Eurobarometer survey?
The survey revealed that 74% of respondents believe their country benefits from EU membership, with significant public support for security and economic stability as primary concerns.
Question: How do public perceptions of the EU vary among member states?
Public perception of the EU varies significantly, with countries like Malta showing 92% approval, while Bulgaria’s satisfaction stands at 61%.
Question: What are the top priorities for EU policies moving forward?
respondents highlighted the need for a greater focus on security, defense, and economic growth, along with addressing social issues such as poverty and job creation.
